The Donkey
We have discussed about a
monkey then why can’t we discuss about a donkey too! We can use the term ‘silent
donkey’ also to represent the mind, but the one which is not conscious. The
conscious mind will work only when a person is conscious and we use the term unconscious
to represent the mind while the person is not conscious. The psychologists and
mind researchers divide the mind into conscious, subconscious, super-conscious,
unconscious etc to demark its nature and functions. However the demarcation
between the conscious and unconscious is widely acceptable. Don’t forget that there
is no physical form for the mind and the mind is an abstract function of the
central nerve system including the brain!
When the person is alive and
not asleep he is in consciousness and aware of his surroundings. Whereas when
the person is alive but sleeping he is not conscious and not aware of his
surroundings. Since his senses are not working at this stage he is unable to
perceive or know anything. But it doesn’t mean that his mind is not working. It
is working silently. The major part of our mind, almost ninety percent, is
always silent however vigilant and intelligent. This major part of the mind is
not conscious means only about ten percent of our mind is conscious!
Figure 1 explains briefly
the concept of conscious and unconscious mind. Yes, the monkey and the donkey!
While studying Neuro Linguistic Programming we discuss only about conscious
mind and unconscious mind and hence you just forget about the
subconscious, superconscious etc for the moment, which means the unconscious
mind in NLP represents every part of mind other than conscious mind. Still we
haven’t discussed the functions of unconscious and conscious minds and their
roles in the life.
You have been reading this
topic for the last couple of minutes and I don’t know up to what extent you
understand what you have read. You were using your conscious mind to perceive
what is written. You have used your visual sense (eyes) to read the matter and
the sensory input (whatever you have seen) is transferred in to the unconscious
where each bit of input is compared with your experience already recorded in
the brain.
I hope that you understand
what I mean, say for example, you see a word ‘donkey’. If you don’t know
anything about a donkey and if you have never seen even a picture of it, you
never understand what I mean by a donkey here. So your conscious mind passes
the sensory input of ‘donkey’ to the unconscious and a verification process
will take place. If the donkey is already recorded there you will understand ‘what
I mean by a donkey’ otherwise your unconscious will revert it to the conscious
with a ‘?!’ mark. At this point you will open the ‘WordWeb’ or some other dictionaries
for the meaning. This is the procedure for each and every bit of information
you perceive, the speed of reading and understanding depends on your sensory experience
and concentration (monkey!).
Now you understand that the
unconscious does the functions of a dictionary. Not only that it is a container
of all experiences, knowledge, believes, values, habits, talents, skills and
capabilities but also of thoughts, emotions, feelings etc. When you want to
express a feeling, whether love, anger, sorrow, happiness, the emotion will
automatically come to the conscious mind from the unconscious without making
any conscious effort. So your
unconscious is very smart too!
What is behaviour? We usually
consider it as the manner of acting or controlling ourselves. Not only that, in
NLP every actions we do in our life is considered to be part of our behaviour which
constitutes our personality. It is the action or reaction to a particular
situation in life for the existence biologically, physically and socially. Who
generates and controls our behaviour, the unconscious mind. Note that most of
our behaviour is unconscious with the exception of what we do specifically
through our conscious effort. Say for example the children prepare for
elocution. Mothers practice new recipe.
Then, what about habits? It is
the frequent repetition of an action you have executed many times, say for
example twenty times. The action is getting recorded in the brain and while
repeating it many times the unconscious mind channelizes it as a habit to
repeat in a similar way. Life is almost impossible without behaviours and
habits. Hope you understand the concept of conscious mind and unconscious mind
to some extent. We will discuss it in detail later.
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